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New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law

For your easy reference, following is summary of New York State laws, rules and regulations that apply to bicyclists. The complete listing of rules of the road for both motorists and bicyclists are found in reference books which are available at the:

Municipal Reference and Research Center (Library)
31 Chambers Street
New York, NY 10007
(212) 788-8590

Rider may not wear more than one earphone attached to a radio, tape player or other audio device while riding.

Rider must ride on a permanent seat;
Feet must be on pedals;
Bike must carry only the number of persons for which it is designed and equipped.

Attaching bike to other vehicle being operated on roadway is prohibited.

Rider must drive on right side of roadway. There are some conditions and exceptions - see N.Y.C. Traffic Rules and Regulations Section 4-12;
Bicyclists may not ride more than two abreast.

Rider must keep at least one hand on handle bars when carrying packages.

A white headlight and red taillight must be used from dusk to dawn;
A bell or other audible signal (not whistle) required;
Working brakes are required;
Reflective tires and/or other reflective devices are required.

Bicyclists are required to use hand signals to turn left/right and to stop/decrease speed;
Rider can use either hand to signal a right turn.

Children must be carried in properly affixed child carrier.
Children must wear helmets.
Children under the age of one may not be passengers on bikes.
Operators under age 14 must wear approved helmets.

Source: N.Y. Department of Transportation

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